Ten Causes of Teeth Discoloration and Darkening

If your teeth aren't as sparkling white as you'd like, you might be wondering what caused them to discolor. Several reasons might cause discolored and darkened teeth; however, there are a few treatment methods available to brighten your smile.

  • Drinks that cause darkening and discolored teeth include: Coffee, tea, soda, wine, and acidic fruit juice are the most frequent beverages that discolor teeth.
  • Tobacco compounds discolor teeth when they are smoked or chewed. Make the decision to stop smoking right now, not just for your dental health, but also for your entire health.
  • Inadequate oral hygiene: Failure to brush and floss allows stain-producing chemicals from cigarettes and certain drinks to discolor your teeth. A mouthwash containing chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride may also cause discoloration.
  • Fluoride in excess: Fluoride is a vital tooth defender in modest quantities, but in large concentrations, it can discolor your teeth. High fluoride levels in the local water supply or excessive use of fluoride toothpaste, rinses, and supplements can cause increased exposure.
  • Disease: Some illnesses cause tooth discoloration by affecting either the tooth enamel (the hard outer surface of your teeth) or the dentin (the substance beneath the enamel). Chemotherapy and head and neck radiation are two medical procedures can alter tooth color.
  • Antibiotics such as tetracycline and doxycycline might darken the growing teeth of youngsters. Antihistamines, antihypertensive medicines, and antipsychotic drugs all have the potential to discolor teeth.
  • Metal amalgam fillings, for example, darken the tooth they fill, but they can also throw a gray hue across the rest of your teeth, especially if the filling contains silver sulfide.
  • Trauma to the mouth can impair enamel production in children's growing teeth or interrupt the blood supply to a specific tooth, causing it to "die" and turn gray.
  • Old age: As you become older, the outer layer of enamel wears away, revealing the yellow tint of dentin beneath.
  • Genetics: If you were born with inherently dull or thin enamel, you may not be able to achieve the brilliant shade of white that others can.

Discolored and darkened teeth can be treated in a variety of ways.

  • Avoid behaviors that darken and discolor your teeth: Reduce the amount of time you spend drinking beverages that darken and discolor your teeth. When you drink your favorite beverage, consume it via a straw and wash your teeth right thereafter to avoid discoloration.
  • Improve your brushing and flossing habits: Brush and floss every day, regardless of what you eat or drink, to eliminate plaque and stains. Electric toothbrushes are considerably better than manual toothbrushes at preventing discolored and darkened teeth. Your dentist can explain appropriate brushing and flossing procedures at your next dentist appointment if you're unsure.
  • If you're going to rinse your mouth with mouthwash, be sure it doesn't include any stain-causing chemical. 
  • Teeth whitening: While store-bought kits can whitens your teeth, a dentist-supervised procedure gives faster, more apparent results. Dental offices offer 2-teeth whitening options: the 45-minutes in-office treatment and the take-home kit with the greater whitening agent concentration than over-the-counter whiteners. Both options produce fantastic outcomes.
  • Porcelain veneers: A porcelain veneer is simply a shell that covers discolored teeth and is offered at dental clinics. Each personalized veneer returns your teeth to the natural-looking form and color you've always desired.
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